How to reduce a PDF's size so it fits in an email
Updated 2026-10-25
Most email services refuse attachments above roughly 20–25 MB. Gmail's limit is 25 MB and Outlook.com's is 20 MB, and the limit counts the whole message, so a 24 MB PDF can still bounce once encoding overhead is added. The usual culprit is not the text: it is scanned pages and photos stored at far higher resolution than a screen needs.
Compressing re-saves those images at a lower resolution and quality, which is where almost all of the saving comes from. A PDF that is already mostly text will barely shrink, and that is normal.
Step by step
- 1Open Compress PDFSelect your file. It is read into your browser's memory; it is not sent to any server.
- 2Pick a levelStart with the balanced setting. Choose the stronger one only if the result is still too large.
- 3Check before you sendCompare the before and after sizes, open the result, and zoom in on a page with small print or a signature to make sure it is still legible.
If it is still too big
Split it. Sending a 40-page scan as two messages of 20 pages is often better than squeezing it until the text blurs. Split PDF can save a page range as its own file.
Remove pages nobody needs. Blank backs of scanned sheets and duplicate cover pages add size for nothing; Organize PDF lets you delete them visually.
Use a link instead. If the recipient accepts it, a shared-drive link avoids attachment limits altogether.
Why some PDFs hardly shrink
A PDF exported from Word or a web page is mostly text and vector graphics, which are already compact. There is little to remove without damaging the document. If such a file is still large, it usually contains embedded fonts or a few very large images; deleting or replacing those images in the source document and exporting again works better than compressing.
Questions
- Will compressing make my text blurry?
- Real text stays sharp, because it is stored as text, not as a picture. Scanned pages are pictures of text, so they can soften at the strongest setting — which is why you should check the result before sending.
- How small will my file get?
- It depends entirely on what is inside. Image-heavy scans often shrink a lot; text documents very little. Nobody can honestly promise a fixed percentage.
Your file stays on your device the whole time.
Also useful: Split PDF · PDF to JPG